湖南省湘东十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷 含答案

湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考英语试题总分：150分时量：120分钟考试时间：2024年10月29日注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whomightthemanbe?A.Ajournalist. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Gototheairport. B.Gotothetheater. C.Gotoabookstore.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Preparingthematerials. B.Pickingupaclient. C.Translatingafile.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hestayeduplatetowatchthegame.B.HeattendedtoAliceallnightlong.C.Heworkeddeepintothenight.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Checkingthe“todo”list. B.Confirmingtheflight. C.Bookingaticket.7.Wherewilltheweddingbeheld?A.InDallas. B.InNewYork. C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Businesspartners. C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.Howdochildrengetinvolvedintheactivityaccordingtotheoriginalposter?A.Theycanenterforfree. B.Theyneedtopayhalftheprice. C.Theymustcomewithanadult.10.Whatdoesthewomantakechargeof?A.Makingaposter. B.Preparingequipment. C.Launchinganonlinesystem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanfindthemostfascinating?A.Whales. B.Sharks. C.Seashells.12.WhataretherulesinHawaiiabout?A.Notcatchinglivestarfish. B.Nottakingrockshome. C.Notvisitingtheislandsreserve.13.Whatdothespeakersexpecthumanstodo?A.Paylessattentiontonoticeableanimals.B.Trytheirbesttoprotecttheremainsofsmallcreatures.C.Attachgreaterimportancetolittlecreatures.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whodidthemancalltoinform?A.Allthedesigners. B.Mr.Smith. C.Twoprogrammers.15.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Changetheroomforthelecture.B.Preparesomesparemicrophones.C.Putpensonthetablesforthedesigners.16.Howlongwillthelectureprobablylast?A.3hours. B.2hours. C.1hour.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereisJefffrom？A.Liverpool.B.Coventry.C.Newcastle.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff？A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport？A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout？A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINSTANTSERVICETomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable“aroundtheclock”foranyrequests.WAKE-UPSERVICEPleasecontactInstantService.IN-ROOMBARYourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.THEINTERNETYourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.EXPRESSCHECK-OUTForafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.IN-ROOMCOFFEEComplimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.Iffurtherassistanceisrequired,pleasedialInstantService.Complimentarycoffeeandteaarealsoservedinthelobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.FITNESSCENTERTheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaisavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.IN-ROOMSAFEThesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.AlternativelysafedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICEYourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.21.Whatwillhappenifaguestconsumesadrinkfromhisprivatebar?A.Theguestwillbefined. B.Theguestwillbebilledforthedrink.C.Thedrinkwillbeautomaticallyreplaced. D.Amenuwithpricingwillbesenttotheguest.22.WhencanguestsaskthestafftocleantheirroomsonThursday?A.7:30AM. B.4:20PM. C.6:15PM. D.10:00AM.23.Thispassageismostlikelytakenfrom________.A.amoviereview B.afitnessmagazineC.acoffeeadvertisement D.ahotelbrochureBZarelaMosquera,anativeofBrazil,haddevelopedadeepaffectionforartasachild.However,shenevertrulyregardeditasapossiblecareerpath.Astonishingly,herparents,contrarytoherexpectations,wholeheartedlyencouragedhertoapplytoartschools.Eventually,shewasacceptedintotheRhodeIslandSchoolofDesigntostudyindustrialdesign.Theacademicjourneywasfarfromeasy,filledwithdemandingtaskssuchasmetalworking,woodworking,andmodelmaking.Therewasevenaphasewhenshespentanentiremonthjustdrawingcubes,whichmadeherquestionherchoice.Butshesoldieredonandsoonbeganworkingonmorecaptivatingprojects.Currently,MosqueraservesasadesignstrategistforaprominentarchitectureandinteriordesigncompanyinWashington,D.C.Inadditiontoherprofessionalcommitments,sheharborsalong-standingandprofoundinterestinpublicart.Thisyear,sheplayedacrucialroleincreatinganddesigning“TheWalkway”fortheD.C.government.Thisuniquestructure,an11-meter-longtunnel-likecreation,narrowssharplyasonewalksthrough.Brightlightschangecolorsalongthepath.Onthewallsareimagesofpeople.Voicesandcitysoundsareplayedthroughspeakersinstalledinthewalkway.Atfirst,therecordedconversationsandstreetnoiseandpictureshaveapositivefeel.Buttheimagesandaudioincreaseinintensityalongthepath.Theexperiencebecomesdarkandviolentinthemiddlepartofthewalkway.“Thepurposeofshowingthesetwodifferenthumanemotionsandhumanreactionsistoallowpeopletoreflectuponavarietyofdifferentexpressions,sothatbringsuptheconversationastowhatistherightwaytotalktoeachotherinapublicspace.Shouldwetalktoeachotheratall?Sopeoplearereallyquestioningthat.Andthat’swhatpublicartismeanttodo,”saidMosquera.ForMosquera,thephysicalexperienceofthisstructurehasafargreaterimpactthanmerelyviewingitonpaper.Inherfreetime,shedelightsindevelopingpublicart,firmlybelievingthatthebestwaytolearnisthroughhands-onworkandtakingonasmanyprojectsaspossible.Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.24.WhichoneisthetaskZarelaMosquerahadtododuringherindustrialdesigncourse?A.Writingessays. B.Doingcarpentrywork.C.Performingonstage. D.Givingpresentations.25.Whatdoweknowabout“TheWalkway”?A.Therearesoundscomingfrompassers-by.B.Theimagesonthewallsarefamousfigures.C.Itisintendedtomakepeoplethinkaboutpubliccommunication.D.Thewholestructurecreatesanatmosphereofdarknessandviolence.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Industrialdesign,inherview,makesherajackofalltrades.”inthelastparagraphimply?A.Industrialdesignallowshertohaveawiderangeofskills.B.Industrialdesigndevelopsherinterestinpublicart.C.Industrialdesignmakesheramasteroftradingwithothers.D.Industrialdesigngivesheranopportunitytotakeonhands-onwork.27.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeZarelaMosquera?A.Responsibleandcautious. B.Determinedandcreative.C.Passionateandconsiderate. D.Ambitiousandproud.CRecently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces“foodmiles”,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Ifouraimistoreducecarbonemissions,wemustlookatthewholefarmingprocess,notjusttransportation.Otherprocesses,includingfertilization,storage,heatingandirrigation,contributemuchmore.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapplesforexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilizers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilizersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilestoo.Butultimately,themeasuresaretoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.28.WhyisimportingapplesfromNewZealandmoreenergy-efficientforBritishresidentsinspring?A.Itreducesfoodmiles.B.Britishapplesareinshortsupply.C.NewZealandapplesarecheaper.D.Britishappleshavebeenstoredunderenergy-consumingconditions.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Allimportedfoodhasahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.B.BeansflowninfromKenyahavehighercarbonfootprintsthangrowninBritain.C.Transportingfoodbyairalwaysresultsinahighercarbonfootprintthangrowinglocalfood.D.Onlyconsideringfoodmilesisanoversimplifiedwaytoassessafood’senvironmentalimpact.30.Theunderlinedword“negate”inparagraph5probablymeans________.A.enhance B.ignore C.cancelout D.misunderstand31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuyinglocalfood?A.Stronglysupportive. B.Completelyopposed.C.Cautiouslyskeptical. D.Somewhatindifferent.DSpanishscientistPilarBoschhasfoundawaytousebacteriatorepair18th-centurypaintings.Bosch,amicrobiologist,tellsReutersshegottheideaforthemethodwhileconsideringpossibilitiesforapapertowardherdoctoraldegree.Duringthisprocess,shediscoveredsomeoneelse’spaperthatsuggestedbacteriacanbeusedtorestoreartworks.Ataroundthesametime,Boschlearnedthathermotherwasstrugglingtofindagoodmethodforrestoring18th-centurypaintings.Thepaintings,bySpanishartistAntonioPalomino,satinSantosJuanes—oneoftheoldestchurchesinthecityofValencia.Boschsaidhermother,PilarRoig,notedhowdifficulttherestorationprocessatthechurchwas.Onereasonwastheglueusedtoremovethepaintingsfromthewallsinthe1960s.Thesubstancewasnearlyimpossibletoremovecompletely.“MymotherhadaverydifficultproblemtosolveandIfoundapaperaboutbacteriausedtocleanmuralsinItaly,”Boschsaid.Afrescoisakindofpaintingthatoftenappearsacrossalargewall.Boschaddedshedecidedtowriteherdoctoralpaperonthesamesubject.Thatwasmorethantenyearsago.Today,shegetstoworkwithhermotheronthechurchrestoration.Theyareusingthebacteriamethodtoremovegluefromartworks.Themother-daughterteamfeedssmallamountsofthegluemadefromanimalcollagen(胶原)—tothebacteria.Afteratime,thebacteriabeginstonaturallyproduceenzymes(酶)tobreakdowntheglue.Thentheymixthebacteriawithanaturalalgae-basedsubstance,calledagel,andplaceitontothepaintings.Afteraboutthreehours,thegelmixtureisremoved,leavingthepaintingsglue-free.Bosch’smother,now75,notedthatinthepast,restorersofartworkshadtousetraditionalcleaningmethodsthat“tookhoursanddamagedthepainting”.Shenotedthatseveralotherrelativesinthefamilyalsoworkinartrestoration.Boschagreed,sayingthework“certainlyrunsinthefamily”.BoschhasalsousedherbacteriaremovalprocessinotherrestorationprojectsinItalyandSpain.And,sheisnowtrainingotherscientiststouseadifferentkindofbacteriatoclearwallsofpaintedgraffiti.32.WheredidBoschgettheideaforthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod?A.Fromaresearchpapersheread. B.Fromhermother’ssuggestion.C.Fromaconversationwithotherscientists. D.Fromherownpapertowardherdoctoraldegree.33Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofrestoringpaintings.B.Thecomplexityofthebacteria-basedrestorationmethod.C.Thecomplaintaboutthedifficultyoftherestorationwork.D.Thehistoryofthefamily’sengagementinartrestoration.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bosch’smethodhasbeenputintothemarketsathomeandabroad.B.Thebacteriamethodislessdamagingthantraditionalcleaningmethods.C.Bosch’srelativeshavealwaysbeenusinginnovativemethodsinartrestoration.D.Thebacteriausedintherestorationprocesswillcauseharmtothepaintings.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFutureofArtRestoration B.TheChallengesofArtRestorationC.Bacteria:RevolutionizingArtRestoration D.Bacteria:DisruptingArtRestoration第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulistentothenews,youknowournationalobesitylevelsarerising.____36____Getmoresleep!SleepisofgreatimportancebutalmostathirdoftheUSpopulationdoesn’tgetenoughtostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Ifyouaresleepdeprived,trychangingyourhabitsinordertogetafulleighthourseverynight.Striveforabetterdiet.Lookatyourdietandwhatyou’reeatingnowandmakechangeswhereyouseefit.____37____Reduceportionsizes,replacewhitebreadwithwholegrainsandmakesureeachmealcontainsatleastoneportionoffruitorvegetables.Healthyfooddoesn’thavetobeexpensiveintheleastbit,andyoucangetanabundanceoflowpricedfruitandveggies,likeapples,bananas,potatoesandpeas.____38____Takealookatyourcurrentlifestyleandmakeasmalllistofeverythingyoudothatisnotgoodforyourhealth.Thiscouldbeanything,fromeatingtoomuchjunkfoodordrinkingtoomuchcaffeine,tosmokingordrinking.____39____Somewillbeeasy,whileothersmaytakemonthsormaybeyearstogetridofanderadicate(根除)completelyfromyourlife,butthesooneryoustartfighting,thebetter.Exercise,exercise,exercise.Weallshouldbedoingatleast30minutesofexercise,3to4ormoretimesaweek,tomaintaingoodhealthandkeepfit.____40____Thisdoesnothavetobeexpensive,andyoucangetagreatworkoutwithoutjoininganygyms.Doingregularexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealthaslongaswecaninsistonit.A.Getridofyourbadhabits.B.Eatsmallmealsthroughouttheday.C.Eatonlyorganicfoodforbetterhealth.D.Starttheprocessofbreakingthesehabitsonebyone.E.Changeyourenvironmenttosupportahealthylifestyle.F.Itcanbeprettymuchanythingthatisphysical,likewalking,cycling,swimming,weightlifting,etc.G.It’scrucialtogetenoughsleep,watchwhatyoueat,stopyourbadhabitsandtakeexercisetostayfit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheScientificContributionsofMarieCurieMarieCuriewasapioneeringscientistwhoseresearchinthefieldofradioactivity____41____thewayfornumerousscientificadvancements.____42____facingsignificantchallengesasawomaninamale-dominatedfield,CuriebecamethefirstpersonevertowintwoNobelPrizesindifferentscientific____43____-physicsandchemistry.Curie’sinterestinsciencebeganatayoungage,but____44____therestrictionsplacedonwomeninPolandatthetime,shewasunableto____45____highereducationinherhomecountry.Determinedtofollowher____46____,shemovedtoParisin1891tostudyattheprestigious(有声望的)SorbonneUniversity.There,sheearneddegrees____47____physicsandmathematicsandmetherfuturehusbandandresearchpartner,PierreCurie.Together,theCuriesconducted____48____researchonradioactivity,atermthatMarieCurieherself____49____.In1898,theydiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements,polonium-namedafterMarie’snativePoland-andradium.FollowingPierre’suntimelydeathin1906,Mariecontinuedherresearch,eventually_____50_____pureradiummetalin1910.Forthisachievement,shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryin1911,makingherthefirstpersontowintwoNobelPrizes.Herdiscoverieshadsignificantpracticalapplications,_____51_____inthefieldofmedicine.Inadditiontoherscientificcontributions,MarieCuriewasatrailblazer(先驱)forwomeninscience.Atatimewhenwomenwereoften_____52_____fromacademicandscientificinstitutions,CuriebrokebarriersandbecamethefirstfemaleprofessorattheSorbonne.Herperseverance,_____53_____,andpassionfordiscoverycontinuetoinspiregenerationsofscientists,especiallywomeninSTEMfields.Despitethepersonal_____54_____shemade-suchasthehealthproblemsshesufferedbecauseofprolongedexposuretoradiation-MarieCurie’scontributionstoscienceandhumanityremain_____55_____.41.A.paved B.built C.created D.took42.A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless43.A.approaches. B.methods C.abilities D.disciplines44.A.thanksto B.aboveall C.dueto D.apartfrom45.A.transform B.pursue C.inquire D.quit46.A.passion B.liberation C.power D.advice47.A.for B.on C.in D.of48.A.breathtaking B.groundbreaking C.painstaking. D.underlying49.A.copied B.discovered C.encountered D.coined50.A.inventing B.delivering C.isolating D.launching51.A.particularly B.essentially C.basically D.extremely52.A.included B.excluded C.concluded D.secluded53.A.dedication B.arrogance C.ignorance D.inflexibility54.A.efforts B.effects C.attempts D.sacrifices55.A.worthless B.unnoticed C.invaluable D.meaningless第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climatechangereferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,whichposesseriousthreatstoecosystems.It’sreportedthatglobaltemperatures____56____(rise)byapproximately1.1℃sincethelate1800s.Theglobalaveragetemperaturerise____57____(expect)toreach1.5℃withinthenextfewdecades.Manyanimalandplantspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingclimate.____58____deservestobenotedisthatsomecoastalcitiesaroundtheworldmayfaceseverefloodingifglobalwarmingremains____59____(check).However,thosefutureeffectsdependon____60____amountofcarbondioxideweemit.Moregreenhousegasemissionswillleadtomoreclimate____61____(extreme)andwidespreaddamagingeffectsacrossourplanet.Infact,modernhumanshaveneverbeforeseentheobservedchangesinourglobalclimate,someof____62____areirreversibleoverthenexthundredstothousandsofyears.Fortunately,there____63____(be)hope,governments,organizations,andindividualsaroundtheworldaremakingjointeffortstoeasetheeffectsofclimatechange.Renewableenergysourcessuchaswind,solar,andhydropowerarebeingdevelopedtoreducedependenceonfossilfuels.____64____(addition),technologicalinnovations-suchascarboncaptureandstorage-arehelpingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions._____65_____immediateandlarge-scaleeffortstoreduceemissions,theeffectsofclimatechangewillonlybecomemoresevereinthecomingdecades.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社(LiteratureClub)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括：1.成立文学社的意义;2.介绍文学社组织的活动;3.对新成员的寄语。注意：1.写作词数应80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AJourneyofCourageTomhadalwaysdreamedofclimbingmountains.Asachild,hewouldspendhoursreadingadventurebooksaboutexplorerswhoscaledthetallestpeaksintheworld.Headmiredtheirbraveryanddetermination,andhepromisedhimselfthatoneday,hewouldstandontopofamountainandlookoutattheworldbelow.WhenTomturned18,hedecidedthatitwastimetomakehisdreamareality.Hespentmonthstraining,hikingthroughforestsandclimbingsmallerhillstobuilduphisstrengthandstamina(耐力).Hereadbooksonmountaineering,learnedhowtouseclimbinggear(装备),andpracticedtyingknots.HisgoalwastoclimbMountPeakstone,achallengingmountainknownforitsdifficultterrain(地形)andunpredictableweather.Onthedayoftheclimb,Tomfeltbothexcitedandnervous.Hepackedhisgearcarefully—warmclothes,food,water,andhisclimbingequipment.Ashestoodatthebaseofthemountain,helookedupatthetoweringpeak.Itseemedmuchtallerinpersonthanitdidinthepictureshehadseen.Foramoment,doubtcreptintohismind.Couldhereallydothis?ButTompushedthedoubtaside.Hehadcometoofartoturnbacknow.Withadeepbreath,hebeganhisascent(攀登).Thefirstpartoftheclimbwasrelativelyeasy.Theweatherwasclear,andthepathwaswell-marked.Asheclimbedhigher,theairgrewcolder,andthewindpickedup,butTompressedon,determinedtoreachthetop.Abouthalfwayupthemountain,theweathertookasuddenturnfortheworse.Darkcloudsgatheredoverhead,andsnowbegantofallheavily.Thewindhowled,makingitdifficulttoseeandevenhardertokeephisbalance.Tom’sheartpoundedinhischest.Heknewhehadtomakeadecision—shouldhecontinueclimbing,orshouldheturnback?注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomfoundshelterbehindalargerockandtookamomenttothink.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Stepbystep,Tommadehiswayupthemountain,carefullyplacinghishandsandfeetontherock,testingeveryholdbeforemovingforward.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考英语试题总分：150分时量：120分钟考试时间：2024年10月29日注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】A【2题答案】【答案】B【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.A7.B【8~10题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.C【11~13题答案】【答案】11.C12.B13.C【14~16题答案】【答案】14.A15.A16.B【17~20题答案】【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21.B22.D23.DB【24~27题答案】【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.BC【28~31题答案】【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.CD【32~35题答案】【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【36~40题答案】【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.D40.F第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【41~55题答案】【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.C第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【56~65题答案】【答案】56.haverisen57.isexpected58What59.unchecked60.the61.extremes62.which63.being64.Additionally65.Without第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【66题答案】【答案】Dearteachersandfriends,I’mLiHua,presidentofLiteratureClubofourschool.Iamhonoredtodelivermyspeechatthewelcomemeetingfornewarrivals.Ourclubisaimedatarousingstudents’interestinappreciatingandcreatingmoreliteraryworks,enrichingourschoollife.Sincetheclubwasfounded,wehaveorganizedavarietyofactivities.Forinstance,everyweek,wegettogethertosharewhatwehaveread.What’smore,themembersintheclubareencouragedtosubmitapieceofwritingforpublicationeveryterm,sothatwecaneditthemintobooks.Sometimes,weinvitetheteachersinourschooltodeliverspeechestous,leadingusontherightpathtoliterature.Inthepastoneyear,alltheclubmembershaveparticipatedactivelyandhavehadagoodperformance.Ihopetoattractmorenewmemberstojoinourclubinthefuture.Let’sexplorethemysteriesofliteraturetogether.Thanksforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)【67题答案】【答案】Tomfoundshelterbehindalargerockandtookamomenttothink.Hehadreadaboutthisinthemountaineeringbooks:whentheweatherturnsdangerous,it’softenbesttostopandwaititout.Coldandalittlefrightened,Tomthoughtofcallingforrescueforamoment.ButTomwassoclosetothetopandhisdream.Hethought,ifhehadquittedthistime,hewouldfeelregretfulinhislaterlife.Hedidn’twanttogiveupnow.Afterafewminutes,hemadeuphismind.Hewouldcontinue,buthewouldbeextracautious.